Sampling bias

Systematic distortion caused when the way observations are selected makes some parts of the target population less likely to be represented.

Key question

What can a small dataset tell me, and what can it not?

Check your understanding

Find an example, an application and a limit. Explain the concept without using its name, then compare your explanation with a primary source.

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Claims to examine

  • A precise description of collected data does not by itself justify a population estimate or a causal claim.

    Editorial claim · workingExamine the source →

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