Scientific Reduction

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy editorsOnline resourcereference

Selected reading: Named section and worked examples.

Open the source ↗

How to study this source

  • Why does time have an arrow?

    extensionNamed section and worked examples

    Use the entry’s distinctions and bibliography to test the route’s central argument, rather than treating a summary as a substitute for the primary source.

  • How does order emerge from interaction?

    extensionNamed section and worked examples

    Use the entry’s distinctions and bibliography to test the route’s central argument, rather than treating a summary as a substitute for the primary source.

Ideas and questions

Read background definitions when a term blocks the argument. Then return to the source and reconstruct its claim in your own words.

Read alongside, read against

  • From Eternity to Here

    Sean Carroll. Compare assumptions, evidence and scope with the source above. These are editorial companions, not necessarily direct responses.

  • Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics

    de Groot · Mazur. Compare assumptions, evidence and scope with the source above. These are editorial companions, not necessarily direct responses.

  • Self-Organization in Nonequilibrium Systems

    Nicolis · Prigogine. Compare assumptions, evidence and scope with the source above. These are editorial companions, not necessarily direct responses.

  • The End of Certainty

    Ilya Prigogine. Compare assumptions, evidence and scope with the source above. These are editorial companions, not necessarily direct responses.

  • Information Theory and Statistical Mechanics

    E. T. Jaynes. Compare assumptions, evidence and scope with the source above. These are editorial companions, not necessarily direct responses.