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How does water connect land, air and living systems?

A water budget tracks stores, flows and the scale at which they are measured.

Earth & climateTopic · Selected readingSome background helpful
Background and goal

Try the short introduction first, or bring equivalent reading experience. Obtain the specified text before beginning the longer reading.

Draw a catchment with precipitation, storage, runoff and evaporation; state a measurement needed for each.

Useful preparation

Start here if the background is new. Equivalent experience is enough.

Your pathway

5 steps · 14 hours
  1. 01

    Locate the reading

    0.25h · week 1
    Reading notes and task
    First fifteen minutesCheck the edition or article version and locate the passages below. Write the question you want the reading to resolve.
    Your outputEdition and passage record
  2. 02

    Study the opening

    4h · week 1
    The Water Cycle

    US Geological Survey · reference

    USGS Water Cycle: overview and the descriptions of stores and flows

    Free full text

    Open the reading
    Reading notes and task

    The Water Cycle. A water budget tracks stores, flows and the scale at which they are measured.

    Try thisRead USGS Water Cycle: overview and the descriptions of stores and flows. Reconstruct the central argument using premises and a conclusion.
    Your outputArgument reconstruction
    Check your understanding

    Answer this question in your own words: How does water connect land, air and living systems?

    Hint

    Name the claim, then explain why a reader might accept it.

    Compare with an example answer

    A water budget tracks stores, flows and the scale at which they are measured.

    What to look for

    • States a claim that addresses the question
    • Connects the claim to a passage or observation
    • Separates the author’s argument from personal agreement

    Common mistake: Summarising a biography instead of explaining the argument.

    Start this pathway to keep your answers in My learning.

  3. 03

    Read for contrast

    5h · week 2
    The Water Cycle

    US Geological Survey · reference

    USGS Water Cycle: overview and the descriptions of stores and flows

    Free full text

    Open the reading
    Reading notes and task

    The Water Cycle. A water budget tracks stores, flows and the scale at which they are measured.

    Try thisRead USGS Water Cycle: overview and the descriptions of stores and flows. Compare two passages that put pressure on your initial interpretation.
    Your outputTwo-passage comparison
  4. 04

    Develop an example

    3h · week 3
    Reading notes and task
    Try thisDraw a catchment with precipitation, storage, runoff and evaporation; state a measurement needed for each.
    Your outputWorked example
    Check your understanding

    What would make your activity a convincing example?

    Hint

    Draw a catchment with precipitation, storage, runoff and evaporation; state a measurement needed for each.

    Compare with an example answer

    A useful response carries out the task: Draw a catchment with precipitation, storage, runoff and evaporation; state a measurement needed for each. It records the observation or passage used and explains how it bears on the question.

    What to look for

    • Completes the specific task
    • Shows evidence or reasoning rather than only a conclusion
    • Identifies an alternative explanation or reading

    Common mistake: Presenting an opinion without showing the example it rests on.

    Start this pathway to keep your answers in My learning.

  5. 05

    Write a considered response

    1.75h · week 4
    Reading notes and task
    Try thisWrite a response to “How does water connect land, air and living systems?” that uses both passages and tests its own conclusion. A local budget does not automatically describe the whole planet.
    Your outputReasoned response with references
    Check your understanding

    What is one conclusion this reading does not establish?

    Hint

    Test the boundary: A local budget does not automatically describe the whole planet.

    Compare with an example answer

    A local budget does not automatically describe the whole planet.

    What to look for

    • States a specific limit
    • Explains why the reading does not warrant the stronger conclusion
    • Distinguishes a limitation from dismissing the work

    Common mistake: Treating a useful interpretation as an unrestricted fact.

    Start this pathway to keep your answers in My learning.

All 1 resources

Background, different viewpoints, and further reading.

  • The Water Cycle

    US Geological Surveyreferencecore

    A water budget tracks stores, flows and the scale at which they are measured.

    USGS Water Cycle: overview and the descriptions of stores and flows