Sociology & anthropology

Social analysis connects individual experience to relationships, institutions and patterned circumstances.

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Introduction to Sociology & anthropology

How does a social explanation differ from a personal one?

Sociology & anthropology3h · IntroductionBeginner

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Culture and observation

How can we describe a practice without assuming its meaning?

Sociology & anthropology14h · TopicSome background

Inequality and institutions

How can an institution reproduce inequality?

Sociology & anthropology14h · TopicSome background

Read a thinker or author

W. E. B. Du Bois

Sociology, history and literary arguments about race, citizenship and double consciousness. Read the framing of a passage alongside the evidence it uses.

Simone de Beauvoir

Freedom, ambiguity and the social making of gender. Connect philosophical claims to the historical situations and exclusions the text examines.

Ibn Khaldūn

An account of historical explanation, social organisation and political power. Compare a narrative claim with the social conditions offered to explain it.

Frantz Fanon

Colonial domination, racialisation and lived experience. Keep the historical scene, the speaker and the form of explanation visible while reading.

bell hooks

Education, race, gender and practices of freedom. Begin with who can speak, whose experience counts and what a learning institution permits.

Angela Davis

Historical and political arguments connecting race, class and gender. Look for the institutions and coalitions that make a general claim concrete.

María Lugones

Coalition, world-travelling and the colonial organisation of gender. Attend to the terms of an encounter and the standpoint from which it is described.

Bina Agarwal

Land rights, gender and participation in environmental governance. Distinguish nominal membership from the ability to influence a decision.

Toni Morrison

Narrative memory, language and the afterlives of slavery. Distinguish a character’s recollection, a narrator’s arrangement and a historical claim.

Ursula K. Le Guin

Fiction and essays that reconsider social arrangements, gender and the technologies of ordinary life. Examine the assumptions built into a fictional world.

Evelyn Fox Keller

Historical and philosophical work on scientific explanation, gender and the language of biology. Examine what a metaphor makes researchers look for.

Donna Haraway

Situated knowledge, technoscience and relations among species. Ask where a knowledge claim is made, what it can see and what responsibilities it carries.

Fei-Fei Li

Computer vision and human-centred approaches to AI. Study the relationship among a dataset, a benchmark and the people affected by a system.

Timnit Gebru

Research on dataset documentation, evaluation and harms in machine learning. Begin with how data was collected and which uses its documentation supports.

Ruha Benjamin

Social analysis of race and technological design. Examine how a system’s categories, defaults and institutional uses can reproduce inequality.

Kate Crawford

Research on AI’s material, labour and political conditions. Trace a system beyond its interface to extraction, human work and data infrastructures.

Wangari Maathai

Environmental organising and connections among ecological conditions, livelihoods and political participation. Trace the institutions as well as the trees.

Connect this subject

What makes a person free to act?

Read freedom through social conditions, education and institutions. Compare what each account treats as an obstacle and a possible response.

Who gets to tell a history?

Study narrative voice alongside archives and collective memory. Compare the evidence available to a reader and the people left outside the account.

What should count as success for an AI system?

Connect computation, datasets, labour and social consequences. Compare a technical evaluation with the people and purposes it leaves out.