Politics & law

Political institutions allocate authority and create ways to contest decisions.

Start here

Introduction to Politics & law

Who gets to decide a shared rule?

Politics & law3h · IntroductionBeginner

Choose a direction

Power and institutions

How does a rule change a person’s options?

Politics & law14h · TopicSome background

Rights and disagreement

How can a right be defended when values conflict?

Politics & law14h · TopicSome background

Read a thinker or author

Elinor Ostrom

Research on how people organise shared resources. Compare actual rules, monitoring and conflict resolution rather than assuming a single governance solution.

Hannah Arendt

Political action, plurality and public life. Her distinctions between labour, work and action are useful starting points for examining institutions.

Confucius

Ethical cultivation, relationships and ritual in the Analects and its interpretive traditions. Compare translations before assuming a term has a single English equivalent.

Ibn Khaldūn

An account of historical explanation, social organisation and political power. Compare a narrative claim with the social conditions offered to explain it.

Kwasi Wiredu

Conceptual decolonisation, translation and political consensus. Examine how a philosophical question changes when it is framed in another language.

Frantz Fanon

Colonial domination, racialisation and lived experience. Keep the historical scene, the speaker and the form of explanation visible while reading.

Angela Davis

Historical and political arguments connecting race, class and gender. Look for the institutions and coalitions that make a general claim concrete.

Leanne Betasamosake Simpson

Nishnaabeg intellectual traditions, land-based learning and Indigenous resurgence. Begin with a specific account of learning rather than a universalised idea of Indigenous knowledge.

María Lugones

Coalition, world-travelling and the colonial organisation of gender. Attend to the terms of an encounter and the standpoint from which it is described.

Ailton Krenak

Critiques of development and the separation of humanity from the living world. Read his specific arguments alongside the political situations they address.

Amartya Sen

Social choice, capabilities and the evaluation of development. Distinguish resources from the real opportunities people have to use them.

Ruha Benjamin

Social analysis of race and technological design. Examine how a system’s categories, defaults and institutional uses can reproduce inequality.

Wangari Maathai

Environmental organising and connections among ecological conditions, livelihoods and political participation. Trace the institutions as well as the trees.

Connect this subject

What makes a person free to act?

Read freedom through social conditions, education and institutions. Compare what each account treats as an obstacle and a possible response.

How can people care for what they share?

Compare evidence about shared resources with accounts of reciprocity, participation and responsibility to place. These approaches ask overlapping but distinct questions.